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State of the River
Report for 2008
 

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Wildlife Habitat
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Mummichog Update…

Tracking the health of the indicator species for Elizabeth’s bottom.

Mummichog samples taken throughout the Elizabeth River system are underscoring the importance of restoring Lizzy’s bottom.

In November of 2003, the Virginia Institute of Marine Science published a study of the health of this indicator species for the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality. The study showed significant levels of cancer or pre-cancerous lesions in the livers of the little minnows at nine of the 12 sites sampled.  

Scientists correlate the illness with high levels of pollution in the river bottom, particularly polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) associated with the wood treatment compound creosote. The highest cancer rates were at two sites on the Southern and one on the Eastern Branch.

Healthy Mummichog Liver

Cancerous Mummichog Liver

The Good News
The number of contaminated sites, which may be cleaned up soon on Elizabeth’s bottom, recently grew from one to three. Read more.

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